22 August 2023
Gandhi Alminaj
There are few major regulatory changes that
happened in 2023 which aimed to support professionals in their business and
daily personal.
Oman: On 4 June 2023, the Central Bank of Oman has issued Circular FM 41
allowing all Finance and Leasing Companies (FLCs) to conduct additional
business activities and has also amended some existing conditions as applicable
to authorized activities as follows:
The main changes and or additions to the
authorized activities:
1.
Exchange
Reserve on Foreign Currency Borrowings:
FLCs will be exempted to create an exchange reserve of 20%,
in the event the foreign currency borrowings - in excess of 40% of net worth -
is in United States Dollars (USD) or in any other currency, where the exchange
rate risk is hedged.
2.
Investments:
FLCs are allowed to invest in rated corporate bonds listed in
Muscat Stock Exchange, at the condition of a maximum of 10% of its net worth. However,
FLCs will not be able to invest in any corporate bonds issued by any related
parties or by borrower companies.
3.
Working
hours:
The new CBO allows the FLCs to perform a change in their
business hours at their own discretion, without conflict of any instructions
under the labor law.
The FLC Branches may operate on all calendar days of the
year, without applying to receive the CBO’s approval. Some other conditions
also applies as mentioned in the Circular.
4.
Accepting
Deposits:
FLCs will be able to accept deposits from corporates only;
with a minimum deposit of OMR 5,000; in Omani Riyal; and for a minimum period
of three (3) months and maximum period of sixty months and will not be
repayable on demand, to include the renewal of deposits, subject to the fact
that the total deposits with the FLC will not exceed its net worth and that the
liabilities of the depositors, to include the deposits will not exceed five
times of the net worth of the corporate; and that the corporate deposits are
not being eligible for coverage under the Bank Deposit Insurance Scheme and the
same will be notified to the depositors.
5.
Lending
Scope:
The FLC lending activity has broadened under the new Circular
as follows:
a)
Provision
of finance to commercial projects and provide loans to the developers for
development of real estate projects (inclusive of residential units) at the
condition that the total real estate lending will not exceed 50% of the FLC net
worth, and without having a centric exposure to a single customer not to exceed
10% of the FLC net worth and their aggregate exposure to the Connected
Counterparty and Related Part will not exceed 25% of the FLC net worth;
b)
Provide
unsecured Personal Finance to individuals subject to the following:
a. the monthly net salary is less than OMR 1,000 with a maximum
Debt Burden Ration of 50% (to these customers who do not have home loans) and
60% (for the clients already having existing home loans);
b. maximum tenor of 7 years;
c. the purpose of loan should not be linked to a business activity;
d. top-up of personal loan will be authorized only after 12 months
of satisfactory conduct or after that 50% of the existing loan is settled or if
the loan was not fully sanctioned as per its eligibility; and
e. the total of FLC personal loan portfolio including both secured
and unsecured, will not exceed 50% of the total FLC lending by FLC
11/14/2024
Bini Saroj
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